Green Day is an American punk rock band formed in 1987. The band consists of lead
vocalist and guitarist Billie Joe Armstrong, bassist and backing vocalist Mike
Dirnt, drummer Tré Cool and guitarist and backing vocalist Jason White, who
became a full member after playing in the band as a session and touring
guitarist for 13 years. Cool replaced former drummer John Kiffmeyer in 1990,
prior to the recording of the band’s second studio album, Kerplunk (1992).
Green Day was originally part of the punk scene at the DIY 924 Gilman Street
club in Berkeley, California. The band’s early releases were from the
independent record label Lookout! Records. In 1994, its major label debut
Dookie released through Reprise Records became a breakout success and
eventually sold over 10 million copies in the U.S. Green Day was widely
credited, alongside fellow California punk bands Sublime, Bad Religion, The
Offspring and Rancid, with popularizing and reviving mainstream interest in
punk rock in the United States.
Green Day’s three follow-up albums, Insomniac (1995), Nimrod (1997), and
Warning (2000) did not achieve the massive success of Dookie, though they were
still successful, with Insomniac and Nimrod reaching double platinum and
Warning reaching gold status. The band’s rock opera, American Idiot (2004),
reignited the band’s popularity with a younger generation, selling five million
copies in the United States. The band’s eighth studio album, 21st Century
Breakdown, was released in 2009 which achieved the band’s best chart
performance to date.